Ah Vs Esp. AH provides integrity check on entire packet in both tunnel and transport mode while ESP provides integrity check on entire packet except IP Header in both modes (the original IP header/New IP header doesn’t come in the coverage of integrity check) AH can be easily inspected by firewalls.

The AH can be applied alone or together with the ESP when IPSec is in tunnel mode AH’s job is to protect the entire packet The AH does not protect all of the fields in the New IP Header because some change in transit and the sender cannot predict how they might change The AH protects everything that does not change in transit.
Authentication Header and Encapsulating Security Payload
This is a sniplet from the Cisco SIMOS course where we discuss the logical constructs behind a sitetosite IPSec VPN I hope that this content helps you un.
Main Components of IPSec IKE, ESP and AH
While AH does not provide encryption we can use ESP first to encrypt the payload and then apply AH to authenticate the entire packet If AH is used in transport mode the AH header is inserted after the original IP header If AH is used in tunnel mode the AH header is inserted after the new IP header ESP and AH Quiz ESP and AH Quiz Solution.
IPsec (Internet Protocol Security)
AH was intended only for sales to cryptorestricted customers ESP was designed to accommodate cases where encryption is not desirable AH was for the cases where one had to guarantee that no matter what the enduser does enabling/adding encryption to this product would not be possible (again within the given standard of course) Share20161204.
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PDF fileAH provides a stronger authentication than ESP in transport mode but in tunnel mode both protocols are equal in authentication strength Without the use of transport mode the use of AH provides no benefits over ESP ESP WEAKNESSES ESP’s overhead weakness (compared to AH) has been addressed above AH also has the following advantages over ESP.